Orthen-Gambill N, Salomon M
Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1990 Aug;36(4):837-41. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90086-w.
The present animal studies tested the hypothesis that drug-induced blockade of histamine-1 receptors leads to appetite stimulation. Test agents included the antipsychotic promazine which has very potent antihistaminic effects, as well as the antipsychotic haloperidol and the antidepressant desipramine which both have negligible antihistaminic effects. In support of the hypothesis, significant appetite stimulation occurred only with promazine, while the other two test agents did not increase feeding, and even produced some suppression in food intake.
目前的动物研究检验了药物诱导的组胺-1受体阻断会导致食欲刺激这一假说。受试药物包括具有非常强效抗组胺作用的抗精神病药物丙嗪,以及抗组胺作用可忽略不计的抗精神病药物氟哌啶醇和抗抑郁药物地昔帕明。支持这一假说的是,仅丙嗪引起了显著的食欲刺激,而其他两种受试药物并未增加进食量,甚至还导致了一些食物摄入量的减少。