Radosavljević G, Raković J, Bogdanović N, Kacar V
Univerzitetski Klinicki Centar, Beograd.
Plucne Bolesti. 1990 Jan-Jun;42(1-2):117-22.
The report presents the analysis of TB patients treated at the Institute for lung diseases and tuberculosis of SR of Serbia during 1988--a total of 567 or 10.18% of discharged patients. There were 77% TB patients from Belgrade and 23% from the province. Tuberculosis retains the characteristics of a social disease with a morbidity peak in the fourth decade of age. There were 93% of cases discovered due to disease symptoms. In 82% of patients it was a case of newly discovered specific process, 7.5% had a recurrent disease and 10.5% of patients had a chronic form of the disease. The patients had almost all forms of the specific process: primary tuberculosis 0.35%, postprimary phthisis 84.4%, specific pleuritis 10.6%, tuberculom 1.9%, miliary tuberculosis 1.8%, lymphoglandular tuberculosis 0.9%, while 1.4% had extrathoracic specific lesions associated with pulmonary lesions. Cavernous tuberculosis was observed in 89% of TB patients and extensive phthisis in 14% of cases. Atypical forms of parenchymal specific process were observed in 12% patients. Bacteriological or histological confirmation of tuberculosis existed for 82%. In 13% of patients treatment lasted longer than 3 months. Six or 1% of patients died due to pulmonary tuberculosis.
该报告对1988年在塞尔维亚社会主义共和国肺病与结核病研究所接受治疗的结核病患者进行了分析，共计567例，占出院患者的10.18%。其中77%的结核病患者来自贝尔格莱德，23%来自该省其他地区。结核病仍然具有社会疾病的特征，发病高峰在40岁年龄段。93%的病例是因疾病症状被发现的。82%的患者为新发现的特异性病程，7.5%为复发性疾病，10.5%的患者为慢性疾病形式。患者几乎涵盖了所有特异性病程形式：原发性肺结核0.35%，继发性肺结核84.4%，特异性胸膜炎10.6%，结核瘤1.9%，粟粒性肺结核1.8%，淋巴腺结核0.9%，而1.4%的患者有与肺部病变相关的胸外特异性病变。89%的结核病患者观察到有空洞性肺结核，14%的病例有广泛性肺结核。12%的患者观察到实质性特异性病程的非典型形式。82%的患者有结核病的细菌学或组织学确诊。13%的患者治疗持续时间超过3个月。6%或1%的患者死于肺结核。
