Kornick J, Trefelner E, McCarthy S, Lange R, Lynch K, Jokl P
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06504.
Radiology. 1990 Nov;177(2):463-5. doi: 10.1148/radiology.177.2.2217786.
Two hundred eighty meniscal horns in 64 asymptomatic volunteers in the 2nd to 8th decades of life were analyzed for meniscal abnormalities. Grade 1, 2, and 3 changes were present in essentially all decades. There was at least a 25% prevalence of meniscal signal abnormalities as early as the 2nd decade. The prevalence of meniscal abnormalities increased sharply with age. The prevalence of all signal abnormalities correlated with age, grade 2 changes having the highest correlation coefficient (+.88). The correlation coefficient for grades 1 and 3 changes were +.60 and +.71, respectively. The posterior horn of the medial meniscus had a significantly higher (P less than .02) prevalence of abnormalities than did the other meniscal locations. There was no significant correlation between subject weight or sex and meniscal signal. The authors conclude that there is a baseline prevalence of meniscal signal in the asymptomatic population.
对64名年龄在20岁至80岁之间的无症状志愿者的280个半月板角进行了半月板异常分析。基本上在所有年龄段都存在1级、2级和3级改变。早在20岁时,半月板信号异常的患病率就至少达到25%。半月板异常的患病率随年龄急剧增加。所有信号异常的患病率与年龄相关,2级改变的相关系数最高(+0.88)。1级和3级改变的相关系数分别为+0.60和+0.71。内侧半月板后角的异常患病率显著高于其他半月板部位(P<0.02)。受试者体重或性别与半月板信号之间无显著相关性。作者得出结论,无症状人群中半月板信号存在基线患病率。