Laine F J, Nadel L, Braun I F
Department of Radiology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298-0615.
Radiographics. 1990 Sep;10(5):797-821. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.10.5.2217972.
The radiologist must have a thorough knowledge of the normal anatomy and the pathologic spectrum of the skull base to determine the extent of abnormality and to help plan the surgical approach. The authors describe and present examples of congenital, benign, and malignant lesions that affect this region, including cephalocele, fracture, fistula, juvenile angiofibroma, meningioma, chordoma, pituitary adenoma, chondrosarcoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Metastatic, infectious, and other miscellaneous processes are also discussed. Imaging strategies with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to aid in the diagnosis are suggested.
放射科医生必须全面了解颅底的正常解剖结构和病理谱，以确定异常范围并协助规划手术入路。作者描述并列举了影响该区域的先天性、良性和恶性病变的实例，包括脑膨出、骨折、瘘管、青少年血管纤维瘤、脑膜瘤、脊索瘤、垂体腺瘤、软骨肉瘤、鼻咽癌和横纹肌肉瘤。还讨论了转移性、感染性及其他杂类病变。文中建议了借助计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像的成像策略以辅助诊断。
