Larsen J H, Lassen L C, Münster K
Institute of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scand J Prim Health Care. 1990 Jul;8(2):75-9. doi: 10.3109/02813439008994934.
The occurrence and geographical distribution of HIV infections and AIDS (HIV/AIDS) in Danish general practice were examined in a questionnaire study sent to a 10% random sample of the GPs. Response rate was 92%. In 1988, a total of 2969 patients were tested, median 10 patients per GP. GPs had 148 HIV-positive patients (66 in Greater Copenhagen) and 60 AIDS patients (27 in Greater Copenhagen). In Greater Copenhagen 37% of the GPs had neither HIV nor AIDS patients, vs. 71% in the rest of the country. Instruction in infection prophylaxis was usually initiated by the GPs, while HIV testing was mainly on the patient's initiative. 52% of GPs indicated a change in their routine, particularly with respect to sterilization of instruments and avoidance of direct contact with blood. An extrapolation of the results of this study indicates that about 1,500 of the estimated 2,000 HIV positive patients in Denmark are known by general practitioners.
通过向10%的全科医生（GP）随机样本发送问卷调查，研究了丹麦全科医疗中艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病（HIV/AIDS）的发生情况及地理分布。回复率为92%。1988年，总共对2969名患者进行了检测，每位全科医生检测患者的中位数为10名。全科医生有148名HIV阳性患者（大哥本哈根地区有66名）和60名艾滋病患者（大哥本哈根地区有27名）。在大哥本哈根地区，37%的全科医生既没有HIV患者也没有艾滋病患者，而在丹麦其他地区这一比例为71%。感染预防指导通常由全科医生发起，而HIV检测主要是患者主动要求。52%的全科医生表示他们的日常工作有所改变，特别是在器械消毒和避免直接接触血液方面。这项研究结果的推断表明，丹麦估计的2000名HIV阳性患者中，约有1500名被全科医生知晓。
