IFISC, UIB-CSIC, Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, UIB Campus, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Nov 4;107(19):190501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.190501. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
Generalizing the quantifiers used to classify correlations in bipartite systems, we define genuine total, quantum, and classical correlations in multipartite systems. The measure we give is based on the use of relative entropy to quantify the distance between two density matrices. Moreover, we show that, for pure states of three qubits, both quantum and classical bipartite correlations obey a ladder ordering law fixed by two-body mutual informations, or, equivalently, by one-qubit entropies.
我们推广了用于分类二分量系统相关性的量子化算符,定义了多分量系统中的真实总关联、量子关联和经典关联。我们给出的度量基于相对熵的使用,用于量化两个密度矩阵之间的距离。此外,我们表明,对于三个量子比特的纯态,量子和经典的二分量关联都服从由双体互信息或等价地由单比特熵确定的阶梯排序定律。