Rhee John S, Daramola Opeyemi O
Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012 Mar-Apr;14(2):89-92. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2011.1182. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) aims to apply the best available evidence gained from the scientific method to clinical decision making. The notion seems noble in its purpose, yet there are some apprehensions and misconceptions among physicians, especially those in a predominantly surgical field such as facial plastic surgery. Developing a sophisticated understanding of the inherent biases and limitations of EBM will become increasingly important for the researcher and practicing surgeon as we strive to improve the rigor of our studies and produce noteworthy scientific evidence that improves the health outcomes for our patients.
循证医学(EBM)旨在将通过科学方法获得的最佳现有证据应用于临床决策。这一理念的目的看似高尚,但在医生中,尤其是在诸如面部整形手术等以手术为主的领域的医生中,存在一些担忧和误解。随着我们努力提高研究的严谨性并产生能改善患者健康结果的重要科学证据,深入理解循证医学固有的偏差和局限性对研究人员和执业外科医生将变得越来越重要。