Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2011 Sep;Suppl 7:68-76. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2011.602279.
Methamphetamine (meth) is a major drug of abuse in California and several other states, particularly among criminal offender populations. Over the past decade, substance abuse treatment systems have had to adapt to and accommodate the increasing needs of meth users and, in California, deal with the impact of Proposition 36, which has resulted in a greater number of criminal offenders entering the treatment system. This study examines selected treatment performance and outcome indicators for California Proposition 36 offenders entering substance abuse treatment for meth use and compares their performance and outcomes to other subgroups of California treatment clients differentiated by whether or not they were admitted to treatment through Proposition 36 and whether or not their primary substance was meth. Significant improvements in all outcome domains were seen across the populations, and treatment performance and outcomes were not substantively inferior for the offender or meth-using groups.
甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）是加利福尼亚州和其他几个州的主要滥用药物之一，尤其是在犯罪人群中。在过去的十年中，药物滥用治疗系统不得不适应和满足冰毒使用者不断增加的需求，并且在加利福尼亚州，还必须应对 36 号提案的影响，该提案导致更多的犯罪者进入治疗系统。本研究考察了加利福尼亚州 36 号提案中因使用冰毒而进入药物滥用治疗的罪犯的治疗绩效和结果指标，并将其与通过 36 号提案或主要药物是否为冰毒而被接纳治疗的加利福尼亚州治疗客户的其他亚组进行比较。所有结果领域都有显著改善，罪犯或使用冰毒的群体的治疗绩效和结果没有实质性下降。
