Mastilica M
Department of Medical Sociology, Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, Medical School, University of Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
Soc Sci Med. 1990;31(3):405-12. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90287-3.
In Yugoslavia the problem of social inequities comes on the political agenda every time when society is in a crisis. This paper describes the pattern of social inequities in health. Data are mostly used from statistics. The features of health inequalities are shown. The marked inequalities exist regionally, among republics and provinces, in spite of the reallocation of resources. Health inequalities exist also among social classes however they are measured. Individually based measurement shows inequalities in health between all individuals of the population. As Yugoslav society is passing through severe economic crisis when social structure polarizes and becomes rigid--inequalities in health tend to increase.
在南斯拉夫，每当社会处于危机之中，社会不平等问题就会被提上政治议程。本文描述了健康方面的社会不平等模式。数据大多来源于统计资料。文中展示了健康不平等的特征。尽管进行了资源重新分配，但地区间、各共和国和省份之间仍存在显著的不平等。无论如何衡量，社会阶层之间也存在健康不平等。基于个体的测量显示了全体人口中所有个体之间的健康不平等。由于南斯拉夫社会正经历严重的经济危机，社会结构两极分化且变得僵化，健康不平等现象有加剧的趋势。
