Hu Yu, Chen Enfu, Li Qian, Chen Yaping, Qi Xiaohua
Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Mar;27(2):NP1132-43. doi: 10.1177/1010539511430995. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
The study aimed to assess the determinants of immunization coverage in children born in 2008-2009, living in Zhejiang Province. The World Health Organization's cluster sampling technique was applied. Immunization coverage of 5 vaccines was assessed: BCG vaccine, diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, and measles-containing vaccine. Determinants for age-appropriate immunization coverage rates were explored using logistic regression models. Immunization coverage of 5 vaccines were all greater than 90%, but the age-appropriate immunization coverage rates for 3 months and for first dose of measles-containing vaccine was 41.3% and 64.5%, respectively. Siblings in household, mother's education level, household registration, socioeconomic level of resident areas, satisfaction with clinical immunization service, and convenient access to local immunization clinic were associated with age-appropriate coverage rates. Age-appropriate immunization coverage rates should be given more attention and should be considered as a benchmark to strive for in the future intervention.
该研究旨在评估2008 - 2009年出生、居住在浙江省的儿童免疫接种覆盖率的决定因素。采用了世界卫生组织的整群抽样技术。评估了5种疫苗的免疫接种覆盖率:卡介苗、白喉破伤风类毒素和百日咳疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗和含麻疹疫苗。使用逻辑回归模型探讨了适龄免疫接种覆盖率的决定因素。5种疫苗的免疫接种覆盖率均大于90%,但3个月龄儿童和首剂含麻疹疫苗的适龄免疫接种覆盖率分别为41.3%和64.5%。家庭中的兄弟姐妹数量、母亲的教育水平、户籍、居住地区的社会经济水平、对临床免疫服务的满意度以及前往当地免疫接种门诊的便利性与适龄覆盖率相关。应更加关注适龄免疫接种覆盖率,并应将其作为未来干预中努力争取达到的基准。