Houston and Dallas, Texas; Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; and Boca Raton, Fla. From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center; The Plastic Surgery Clinic; private practice, aesthetic ocuplastic surgery; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jan;129(1):142e-153e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182362c63.
After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Describe the most common options available for minimally invasive facial rejuvenation. 2. Identify key elements essential to each treatment option. 3. Know how to avoid and manage complications for these procedures.
Minimally invasive cosmetic procedures continue to increase in popularity. This article is intended to provide a broad and practical overview of common minimally invasive cosmetic techniques available to the plastic surgeon.
学习本文后，参与者应能够：1. 描述微创面部年轻化最常见的选择。2. 确定每个治疗方案的关键要素。3. 了解如何避免和处理这些程序的并发症。
微创美容手术持续受到欢迎。本文旨在为整形外科医生提供常用微创美容技术的广泛实用概述。
