纳米喷雾 FAIMS 分级分离可显著提高未经分级复杂蛋白质消化物的蛋白质组覆盖度。

Nanospray FAIMS fractionation provides significant increases in proteome coverage of unfractionated complex protein digests.

机构信息

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.

出版信息

Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Apr;11(4):M111.014985. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.014985. Epub 2011 Dec 20.

Abstract

High-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) is an atmospheric pressure ion mobility technique that can be used to reduce sample complexity and increase dynamic range in tandem mass spectrometry experiments. FAIMS fractionates ions in the gas-phase according to characteristic differences in mobilities in electric fields of different strengths. Undesired ion species such as solvated clusters and singly charged chemical background ions can be prevented from reaching the mass analyzer, thus decreasing chemical noise. To date, there has been limited success using the commercially available Thermo Fisher FAIMS device with both standard ESI and nanoLC-MS. We have modified a Thermo Fisher electrospray source to accommodate a fused silica pulled tip capillary column for nanospray ionization, which will enable standard laboratories access to FAIMS technology. Our modified source allows easily obtainable stable spray at flow rates of 300 nL/min when coupled with FAIMS. The modified electrospray source allows the use of sheath gas, which provides a fivefold increase in signal obtained when nanoLC is coupled to FAIMS. In this work, nanoLC-FAIMS-MS and nanoLC-MS were compared by analyzing a tryptic digest of a 1:1 mixture of SILAC-labeled haploid and diploid yeast to demonstrate the performance of nanoLC-FAIMS-MS, at different compensation voltages, for post-column fractionation of complex protein digests. The effective dynamic range more than doubled when FAIMS was used. In total, 10,377 unique stripped peptides and 1649 unique proteins with SILAC ratios were identified from the combined nanoLC-FAIMS-MS experiments, compared with 6908 unique stripped peptides and 1003 unique proteins with SILAC ratios identified from the combined nanoLC-MS experiments. This work demonstrates how a commercially available FAIMS device can be combined with nanoLC to improve proteome coverage in shotgun and targeted type proteomics experiments.

摘要

高场非对称波形离子淌度谱(FAIMS)是一种常压离子淌度技术,可用于降低串联质谱实验中的样品复杂性并增加动态范围。FAIMS 根据不同强度电场中迁移率的特征差异,对气相中的离子进行分离。可以防止溶剂化簇和单电荷化学背景离子等不需要的离子物种到达质量分析仪,从而减少化学噪声。迄今为止,使用市售的 Thermo Fisher FAIMS 设备与标准 ESI 和纳升液相色谱-质谱联用,效果有限。我们对 Thermo Fisher 电喷雾源进行了修改,以适应纳升喷雾电离的熔融石英拉尖毛细管柱,这将使标准实验室能够获得 FAIMS 技术。我们修改后的源在与 FAIMS 耦合时允许以 300nL/min 的流速获得容易获得的稳定喷雾。修改后的电喷雾源允许使用鞘气,当与 FAIMS 耦合时,可将信号提高五倍。在这项工作中,通过分析 SILAC 标记的单倍体和二倍体酵母 1:1 混合物的胰蛋白酶消化物,比较了纳升液相色谱- FAIMS-MS 和纳升液相色谱-MS,以展示不同补偿电压下纳升液相色谱- FAIMS-MS 对复杂蛋白质消化物的柱后分离性能。当使用 FAIMS 时,有效动态范围增加了一倍以上。总共从组合的纳升液相色谱- FAIMS-MS 实验中鉴定了 10377 个独特的去卷积肽和 1649 个具有 SILAC 比值的独特蛋白质,而从组合的纳升液相色谱-MS 实验中鉴定了 6908 个独特的去卷积肽和 1003 个具有 SILAC 比值的独特蛋白质。这项工作展示了如何将市售的 FAIMS 设备与纳升液相色谱结合使用,以提高 shotgun 和靶向型蛋白质组学实验中的蛋白质组覆盖率。

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