Sichart Jan-Michael, Moeller Stefan
Contrib Nephrol. 2011;175:163-169. doi: 10.1159/000333634. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
The worldwide demand for renal replacement therapy (RRT) is constantly rising. In order to support both medical communities and healthcare authorities in their decision-making processes, it has become increasingly interesting to provide quantitative overviews on the global development of the number of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, as well as information on the quantitative development of individual treatment modalities. Worldwide, numerous registries and studies contribute to establishing a reliable base for understanding ESRD patient numbers. Supplementary, Fresenius Medical Care maintains an ESRD information system that enables reporting of the most recent numbers on a global scale. The Fresenius Medical Care Market & Competitor Survey (MCS) provides ESRD-related data from more than 140 countries on a yearly basis. With a combined population of around 6.7 billion, these countries represented around 97% of the world population and covered more than 99% of all treated ESRD patients at the end of 2010. The survey results can be interpreted as providing a global picture of ESRD demographics in 2010, including the number and distribution of patients on individual treatment modalities such as hemodiafiltration (HDF). The following HDF-related results are presented here: the global HDF patient population treated, the HDF patient distribution in various regions/countries, and the growth patterns of HDF and on-line HDF. The treatment of ESRD patients by HDF has gained significantly in popularity over recent years. In some regions, more patients are treated by HDF than by peritoneal dialysis and, in selected countries, HDF accounts for more than 25% of all extracorporeal dialysis treatments for ESRD patients.
全球对肾脏替代疗法(RRT)的需求持续上升。为了协助医疗界和卫生保健当局进行决策,提供有关终末期肾病(ESRD)患者数量的全球发展情况的定量概述以及有关个体治疗方式的定量发展信息变得越来越重要。在全球范围内,众多登记处和研究为了解ESRD患者数量奠定了可靠基础。此外,费森尤斯医疗集团维护了一个ESRD信息系统,能够在全球范围内报告最新数据。费森尤斯医疗集团市场与竞争对手调查(MCS)每年提供来自140多个国家的与ESRD相关的数据。这些国家的总人口约为67亿,占世界人口的97%左右,覆盖了2010年底所有接受治疗的ESRD患者的99%以上。该调查结果可被视为提供了2010年ESRD人口统计学的全球概况,包括接受诸如血液透析滤过(HDF)等个体治疗方式的患者数量和分布情况。以下是与HDF相关的结果:全球接受治疗的HDF患者数量、HDF患者在各个地区/国家的分布情况以及HDF和联机HDF的增长模式。近年来,通过HDF治疗ESRD患者越来越受欢迎。在一些地区,接受HDF治疗的患者比接受腹膜透析的患者更多,在某些国家,HDF占ESRD患者所有体外透析治疗的25%以上。