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1
Spermatic cord knot: a clinical finding in patients with spermatic cord torsion.精索结:精索扭转患者的一项临床发现。
Adv Urol. 2011;2011:310123. doi: 10.1155/2011/310123. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
2
Management of acute scrotum in children: a 25-year single center experience on 558 pediatric patients.儿童急性阴囊的管理:25年单中心558例儿科患者的经验
Can J Urol. 2016 Dec;23(6):8594-8601.
3
[Should scrotal ultrasound be discouraged in cases of suspected spermatic cord torsion?].[对于疑似精索扭转的病例,是否应不鼓励进行阴囊超声检查?]
Prog Urol. 2003 Jun;13(3):440-4.
4
[Clinical study on acute scrotum].[急性阴囊的临床研究]
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1991 Oct;37(10):1287-91.
5
Ultrasonography of the spermatic cord in children with testicular torsion: impact on the surgical strategy.睾丸扭转患儿精索的超声检查:对手术策略的影响
J Urol. 2004 Oct;172(4 Pt 2):1692-5; discussion 1695. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000138477.85710.69.
6
Subacute scrotal pain: evaluation of torsion versus epididymitis with MR imaging.亚急性阴囊疼痛:采用磁共振成像评估睾丸扭转与附睾炎
Radiology. 1990 Apr;175(1):53-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.175.1.2315504.
7
Does color Doppler sonography improve the clinical assessment of patients with acute scrotum?彩色多普勒超声检查能否改善急性阴囊患者的临床评估?
Eur J Radiol. 2006 Oct;60(1):120-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.04.016. Epub 2006 May 30.
8
[Clinical studies on acute scrotum--focusing on torsion of the spermatic cord].急性阴囊的临床研究——以精索扭转为重点
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1996 Oct;42(10):723-7.
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[Spermatic cord torsion in the newborn: role of surgical exploration].[新生儿精索扭转:手术探查的作用]
Arch Pediatr. 2000 Oct;7(10):1072-6. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(00)00315-8.
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Sonographic diagnosis of acute spermatic cord torsion. Rotation of the cord: a key to the diagnosis.急性精索扭转的超声诊断。精索扭转:诊断的关键。
Pediatr Radiol. 2002 Jul;32(7):485-91. doi: 10.1007/s00247-002-0701-z. Epub 2002 Apr 10.

引用本文的文献

1
The "whirlpool sign", a US finding in partial torsion of the spermatic cord: 4 cases.“漩涡征”,精索部分扭转的超声表现:4例报告
J Ultrasound. 2014 Jul 3;17(4):313-5. doi: 10.1007/s40477-014-0095-4. eCollection 2014 Dec.

本文引用的文献

1
Torsion of the spermatic cord: sonographic diagnosis.
Ultrasound Q. 2002 Mar;18(1):41-57. doi: 10.1097/00013644-200203000-00005.
2
Retrospective review of paediatric patients with acute scrotum.对患有急性阴囊的儿科患者进行回顾性研究。
ANZ J Surg. 2003 Jan-Feb;73(1-2):55-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02612.x.
3
Comparison of radionuclide imaging and ultrasonography in the differentiation of acute testicular torsion and inflammatory testicular disease.放射性核素成像与超声检查在鉴别急性睾丸扭转和炎性睾丸疾病中的比较。
Clin Nucl Med. 2002 Jul;27(7):490-3. doi: 10.1097/00003072-200207000-00005.
4
Color Doppler sonography: its real role in the evaluation of children with highly suspected testicular torsion.彩色多普勒超声检查:其在高度怀疑睾丸扭转患儿评估中的实际作用。
Eur Radiol. 2001;11(6):1000-5. doi: 10.1007/s003300000695.
5
A retrospective review of pediatric patients with epididymitis, testicular torsion, and torsion of testicular appendages.对患有附睾炎、睾丸扭转和睾丸附件扭转的儿科患者进行回顾性研究。
Pediatrics. 1998 Jul;102(1 Pt 1):73-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.102.1.73.
6
The acute scrotum.急性阴囊
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997 Oct;44(5):1251-66. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70556-3.
7
The importance of the cremasteric reflex in acute scrotal swelling in children.提睾反射在小儿急性阴囊肿胀中的重要性。
J Urol. 1984 Jul;132(1):89-90. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49476-6.
8
Subacute scrotal pain: evaluation of torsion versus epididymitis with MR imaging.亚急性阴囊疼痛:采用磁共振成像评估睾丸扭转与附睾炎
Radiology. 1990 Apr;175(1):53-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.175.1.2315504.
9
Magnetic resonance imaging of the scrotum.阴囊的磁共振成像
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1991 Apr;12(2):95-108.
10
Ultrasound contrast agents. State of the art.
Invest Radiol. 1991 Nov;26 Suppl 1:S5-11; discussion S15. doi: 10.1097/00004424-199111001-00002.

精索结:精索扭转患者的一项临床发现。

Spermatic cord knot: a clinical finding in patients with spermatic cord torsion.

作者信息

Al-Terki Abdullatif, Al-Qaoud Talal

机构信息

Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait, Kuwait.

出版信息

Adv Urol. 2011;2011:310123. doi: 10.1155/2011/310123. Epub 2011 Nov 29.

DOI:10.1155/2011/310123
PMID:22190915
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3235495/
Abstract

Pertinent history taking and careful examination often taper the differentials of the acute scrotum; congruently the ability to diagnose acute spermatic cord torsion (SCT) when radiological adjuncts are not available is highly imperative. This observational study serves to present a series of 46 cases of spermatic cord torsion whereby we hypothesize the identification of a clinical knot on scrotal examination as an important clinical aid in making a decision to surgical exploration in patients with acute and subacute SCT, especially in centers where imaging resources are unavailable.

摘要

进行相关的病史采集和仔细检查往往能缩小急性阴囊疾病的鉴别诊断范围;同样,在没有影像学辅助手段时诊断急性精索扭转(SCT)的能力至关重要。这项观察性研究旨在呈现46例精索扭转病例,据此我们推测,在阴囊检查中识别临床结对于决定对急性和亚急性SCT患者进行手术探查是一项重要的临床辅助手段,尤其是在缺乏影像资源的中心。