Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
J Agromedicine. 2012 Jan;17(1):63-9. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2012.629918.
Migrant farmworkers in North Carolina (n = 300) reported eye injuries, circumstances of injuries, and outcomes during lifetime U.S. agriculture work. Seventeen injuries were reported by 15 farmworkers; five resulted in lost work time. Most reported injuries were penetrating or open wounds, often caused by branches or other foreign objects. Injuries were seldom reported to employers; and treatment at clinics, when received, was often delayed. The incidence rate of lost work-time injuries of 23.8/10,000 worker years (95% confidence interval 7.5, 55.9), exceeds the 2009 national incidence rate (6.9/10,000). Migrant farmworkers constitute a vulnerable population; better occupational safety protections should be considered.
美国北卡罗来纳州的流动农民工(n=300)报告了其在美国农业工作期间的眼部损伤、受伤情况和结果。15 名农民工报告了 17 起受伤事件;其中 5 人因此损失了工作时间。大多数报告的伤害是穿透性或开放性伤口,通常是由树枝或其他异物造成的。受伤事件很少向雇主报告;而且,如果接受治疗,往往会延迟。每 10000 名工人年损失工作时间的受伤发生率为 23.8(95%置信区间为 7.5,55.9),高于 2009 年的全国发病率(6.9/10000)。流动农民工是一个脆弱的群体;应考虑更好的职业安全保护措施。