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物以类聚,人以群分:医患匹配研究。

Birds of a feather flock together: a study of doctor-patient matching.

机构信息

University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Forskningsveien 3A, 0317 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

J Health Econ. 2012 Jan;31(1):296-305. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Dec 6.

Abstract

In this paper we study individuals' choice of general practitioners (GPs) utilizing revealed preferences data from the introduction of a regular general practitioner scheme in Norway. Having information on relevant travel distances, we compute decision makers' travel costs associated with different modes of travel. Choice probabilities are estimated by means of nested logit regression on a representative sample of Oslo inhabitants. The results support the general hypothesis that patients prefer doctors who resemble themselves on observable characteristics. The hypothesis that GP gender has a stronger influence on females' GP choice than what is the case for males, is rejected.

摘要

本文利用挪威引入常规全科医生计划所产生的显示偏好数据,研究了个人选择全科医生的行为。由于掌握了相关旅行距离的信息,我们计算了决策者在不同交通方式下的旅行成本。通过对奥斯陆居民的代表性样本进行嵌套 logit 回归,我们对选择概率进行了估计。结果支持了这样一种普遍假设,即患者更喜欢在可观察特征上与自己相似的医生。此外,关于性别对女性选择全科医生的影响大于男性的假设也被否定了。

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