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教授“全球心理健康”:精神科住院医师主任对精神科住院医师国际机会的态度和实践。

Teaching "global mental health": psychiatry residency directors' attitudes and practices regarding international opportunities for psychiatry residents.

机构信息

Dept. of Psychiatry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2011 Nov 1;35(6):400-3. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.35.6.400.

DOI:10.1176/appi.ap.35.6.400
PMID:22193740
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The authors surveyed Psychiatry Residency Training Directors' (RTDs') attitudes about the role and feasibility of international rotations during residency training.

METHOD

A 21-question survey was electronically distributed that explored RTDs' beliefs about the value, use, and availability of international clinical and research experiences during residency.

RESULTS

Of 171 RTDs, 59 (34.5%) completed the survey; 83% of respondents rated the importance of global mental health education as 3-or-above on a scale of 1 (least important) to 5 (most important), but only 42% indicated that such opportunities were made available. The value of such opportunities was thought to lie primarily in professional development and cultural exposure, less so for enhancing core knowledge competencies. Obstacles to such opportunities included lack of accreditation, financial resources, and faculty/administrative support and supervision.

CONCLUSION

RTD respondents endorsed the value of international experiences during residency, but their availability and educational impact are not fully supported.

摘要

目的

作者调查了精神科住院医师培训主任(RTD)对住院医师培训期间国际轮训的角色和可行性的态度。

方法

采用电子方式分发了一份 21 个问题的调查问卷,探讨 RTDs 对住院期间国际临床和研究经验的价值、用途和可获得性的看法。

结果

在 171 名 RTD 中,有 59 名(34.5%)完成了调查;83%的受访者在 1(最不重要)到 5(最重要)的评分标准中,将全球心理健康教育的重要性评为 3 或以上,但只有 42%表示有机会提供此类机会。人们认为此类机会的价值主要在于专业发展和文化体验,而对增强核心知识能力的作用则较小。此类机会的障碍包括缺乏认证、财务资源以及教师/行政支持和监督。

结论

RTD 受访者认可住院期间国际经验的价值,但这些经验的可用性和教育影响并未得到充分支持。

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Acad Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;40(4):701-6. doi: 10.1007/s40596-016-0541-z. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
2
Gaps in studies of global health education: an empirical literature review.全球健康教育研究的差距:一项实证文献综述
Glob Health Action. 2015 Apr 21;8:25709. doi: 10.3402/gha.v8.25709. eCollection 2015.
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Global health training in US graduate psychiatric education.
美国研究生精神病学教育中的全球健康培训
Acad Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;38(4):426-32. doi: 10.1007/s40596-014-0092-0. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
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US medical specialty global health training and the global burden of disease.美国医学专业的全球卫生培训与全球疾病负担。
J Glob Health. 2013 Dec;3(2):020406. doi: 10.7189/jogh.03.020406.