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性别的麻烦之处。

The trouble with sex differences.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, 3333 Green Bay Road, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.

出版信息

Neuron. 2011 Dec 22;72(6):895-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.001
PMID:22196326
Abstract

Sex differences in the brain are real and clinically important but often grossly distorted in popular discourse. Considering the public's deep fascination with sex difference research and its impact on issues from mental health to education and workplace equity, neuroscientists should pay greater heed to its misappropriation and to studying how gender enculturation shapes neural function.

摘要

大脑中的性别差异是真实存在的,且具有重要的临床意义,但在大众话语中却经常被严重扭曲。鉴于公众对性别差异研究的浓厚兴趣,以及它对从心理健康到教育和职场公平等问题的影响,神经科学家应该更加关注其被不当使用的情况,并研究性别文化如何塑造神经功能。

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Am J Hum Biol. 2025 Apr;37(4):e70041. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.70041.
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Sex differences in age-associated neurological diseases-A roadmap for reliable and high-yield research.年龄相关性神经疾病中的性别差异——可靠且高效研究的路线图。
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Brain functional connectivity, but not neuroanatomy, captures the interrelationship between sex and gender in preadolescents.
大脑功能连接性而非神经解剖结构,体现了青春期前儿童性别与性别的相互关系。
bioRxiv. 2024 Nov 1:2024.10.31.621379. doi: 10.1101/2024.10.31.621379.
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Task-switching mechanisms under methamphetamine cravings: sex differences in cued and voluntary task-switching.甲基苯丙胺成瘾时的任务切换机制:线索诱发和自主任务切换中的性别差异
Front Neurosci. 2024 Oct 30;18:1462157. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1462157. eCollection 2024.
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Functional brain networks are associated with both sex and gender in children.功能性脑网络与儿童的性别有关。
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Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences.在寻找大脑性别差异时要记住零假设。
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