Papanagiotou P
Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Radiologe. 2011 Dec;51(12):1025-31. doi: 10.1007/s00117-011-2153-7.
The category of extramedullary intradural tumors includes a variety of lesions ranging from meningiomas originating from meningeal cells and nerve sheath tumors (neurofibromas, schwannomas) to less common primary tumors, such as lipomas, ependymomas, hemangiopericytomas, epidermoid cysts and dermoid cysts. Extramedullary metastases can occur as transcoelomic metastases in tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) or metastasization from other tumors. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the method of choice for localization and characterization of these lesions before treatment.
髓外硬膜内肿瘤类别包括多种病变,从起源于脑膜细胞的脑膜瘤和神经鞘瘤(神经纤维瘤、施万细胞瘤)到不太常见的原发性肿瘤,如脂肪瘤、室管膜瘤、血管外皮细胞瘤、表皮样囊肿和皮样囊肿。髓外转移可表现为中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤的经体腔转移或其他肿瘤的转移。磁共振成像(MRI)是治疗前对这些病变进行定位和特征描述的首选方法。