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[新型电纺聚氨酯血管假体的力学性能及生物相容性评估]

[Assessment of the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of a new electrospun polyurethane vascular prosthesis].

作者信息

He Wei, Hu Zuo-jun, Xu An-wu, Yin Heng-hui, Wang Jin-song, Ye Jie-lian, Wang Shen-ming

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Dec;31(12):2006-11.

PMID:22200701
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop a small-caliber vascular grafts and study its morphologies, mechanical properties and biocompatibility.

METHODS

The effects of electrospinning conditions on the microstructure and porosity of the resulting scaffolds were investigated for preparation of a small-caliber (4 mm) polyurethane vascular grafts with optimum microstructures and mechanical properties. The mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the prepared grafts were evaluated.

RESULTS

The polyurethane vascular grafts showed a three-dimensional reticular structure consisting of nanofibers, with an average porosity of (51.48∓4.47)% and tensile strength of 5.85 ∓ 0.62 MPa. The grafts provided a better long-term support than e-PTFE graft for endothelial cell growth and endothelialization.

CONCLUSION

The polyurethane vascular prosthesis possessed favorable microstructures, excellent mechanical properties and good biocompatibility for potential clinical application.

摘要

目的

研发一种小口径血管移植物,并研究其形态、力学性能和生物相容性。

方法

研究静电纺丝条件对所得支架微观结构和孔隙率的影响,以制备具有最佳微观结构和力学性能的小口径(4毫米)聚氨酯血管移植物。对制备的移植物的力学性能和生物相容性进行评估。

结果

聚氨酯血管移植物呈现出由纳米纤维组成的三维网状结构,平均孔隙率为(51.48±4.47)%,拉伸强度为5.85±0.62兆帕。与e-PTFE移植物相比,该移植物为内皮细胞生长和内皮化提供了更好的长期支持。

结论

聚氨酯血管假体具有良好的微观结构、优异的力学性能和良好的生物相容性,具有潜在的临床应用价值。

相似文献

1
[Assessment of the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of a new electrospun polyurethane vascular prosthesis].[新型电纺聚氨酯血管假体的力学性能及生物相容性评估]
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Dec;31(12):2006-11.
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The preparation and performance of a new polyurethane vascular prosthesis.一种新型聚氨酯血管假体的制备与性能。
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Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Bi-Hybrid PU/PET Scaffolds for Small-Diameter Vascular Grafts Applications.用于小直径血管移植物应用的电纺双杂化PU/PET支架的制备与表征
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引用本文的文献

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The in vivo blood compatibility of bio-inspired small diameter vascular graft: effect of submicron longitudinally aligned topography.生物灵感小直径血管移植物的体内血液相容性:亚微米级纵向取向形貌的影响。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2013 Oct 1;13:79. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-13-79.
2
The in vivo performance of small-caliber nanofibrous polyurethane vascular grafts.小口径纳米纤维聚氨酯血管移植物的体内性能。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2012 Dec 3;12:115. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-12-115.