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[尿脓毒症与尿脓毒性休克]

[Urosepsis and uroseptic shock].

作者信息

Hofmann W

机构信息

Universitätsklinik, Bereiches Medizin, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1990 Jun;83(6):317-24.

PMID:2220140
Abstract

The currently high letality rate of uroseptic shock may be reduced by early recognition of symptoms and adequate therapy with elimination of causes. Decisive for the septic shock are initial disturbances of the microcirculation in the presence of hyperdynamic circulatory regulation with following disorders of the coagulation system, tissue metabolism, acid-base-balance and heart contractility. In the therapeutic armament the important role of vasoactive substances is stressed. In an analysis of 59 patients suffering from urosepsis the intrinsic and iatrogenic causes, the bacterial spectrum and the emergency operative interventions are evaluated, whereas a letality rate of nearly 12% and an injury grade of 34% are estimated.

摘要

通过早期识别症状并采取消除病因的充分治疗措施,可能降低目前泌尿道感染性休克的高死亡率。对于感染性休克起决定性作用的是,在高动力循环调节状态下微循环的初始紊乱,随后出现凝血系统、组织代谢、酸碱平衡及心脏收缩力的紊乱。在治疗手段方面,强调了血管活性物质的重要作用。在对59例泌尿道感染患者的分析中,评估了其内在和医源性病因、细菌谱及急诊手术干预情况,估计死亡率近12%,损伤程度为34%。

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