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1982年至1986年挪威青少年后牙邻面龋损的进展情况。

Progression of posterior approximal carious lesions in Norwegian teenagers from 1982 to 1986.

作者信息

Lervik T, Haugejorden O, Aas C

机构信息

Public Dental Services, County of Telemark, Skien, Norway.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 1990 Aug;48(4):223-7. doi: 10.3109/00016359009005878.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to assess the progression rate of approximal carious lesions in Norwegians aged 14-18 years. Sixty-five subjects whose average age at base line was 14.9 years had one pair of posterior bitewing radiographs taken annually from 1982 to 1986. One examiner assessed all radiographs in chronologic order, recording degree of approximal caries. When a surface changed from one state to another, it was assumed to have changed at the midpoint between the two examinations. A total of 590 lesions were observed. Uncensored lesions took on average nearly 3 years to penetrate the enamel. Inclusion of right censored lesions by the Kaplan-Meier approach increased the uncensored estimate by approximately 20%. The average for doubly censored lesions was about 6.5 years. Low average rate of caries progression coupled with wide variations between lesions and among subjects suggests a need for individually prescribed recall routines.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估14至18岁挪威人邻面龋损的进展速度。65名基线平均年龄为14.9岁的受试者在1982年至1986年期间每年拍摄一对后牙咬合翼片。由一名检查者按时间顺序评估所有的X光片,记录邻面龋的程度。当一个表面从一种状态转变为另一种状态时,假定其在两次检查的中点发生了变化。总共观察到590处龋损。未被截尾的龋损平均需要近3年时间穿透牙釉质。采用Kaplan-Meier方法纳入右截尾龋损后,未被截尾的估计值增加了约20%。双重截尾龋损的平均值约为6.5年。龋损进展的平均速度较低,且龋损之间和受试者之间存在较大差异,这表明需要制定个性化的复诊程序。

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