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工作场所减压:两种方法的评估。

Stress reduction at the worksite: an evaluation of two methods.

出版信息

Am J Health Promot. 1990 May;4(5):333-7. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-4.5.333.

Abstract

Abstract Stress is estimated to cost industry between 75 and 100 billion dollars annually as a result of absenteeism, medical claims and diminished productivity. Two types of stress management programs were studied to evaluate their effectiveness at the worksite. The Time-Life Stress Management Program and a Myers-Briggs Personality Type approach were used. The Time-Life program was given to 113 participants, and 35 participated in the Myers-Briggs program. Baseline stress (strain) scores were obtained using a standardized strain survey instrument. Follow-up strain scores were obtained six to eight months after baseline for 62 percent of the individuals. Both groups showed significant reductions in follow-up strain scores when compared to baseline. Reductions in strain were greater in the group with higher baseline strain scores (Time-Life). Worksite stress management programs have the potential to reduce strain among employees for at least six to eight months.

摘要

摘要 由于员工缺勤、请病假和工作效率降低,压力每年给工业造成的损失估计在 750 亿至 1000 亿美元之间。本研究对两种类型的工作场所压力管理方案进行了研究,以评估其效果。这两种方案分别是时代生活压力管理方案和迈尔斯-布里格斯人格类型方法。时代生活方案提供给了 113 名参与者,有 35 名参与者参与了迈尔斯-布里格斯人格类型方法方案。使用标准化的压力调查工具获得基线压力(紧张)评分。对于 62%的个体,在基线后 6 到 8 个月获得了随访紧张评分。与基线相比,两组的随访紧张评分都显著降低。基线紧张评分较高的组(时代生活)紧张程度降低幅度更大。工作场所压力管理方案有可能在至少 6 到 8 个月的时间内减轻员工的压力。

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