Am J Health Promot. 1990 May;4(5):352-60. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-4.5.352.
Abstract Heart Smart Program is a health education intervention for grades kindergarten through six which encourages the acquisition and maintenance of health-enhancing behaviors. These include nutritious eating habits; physical fitness and exercise; saying "no" to cigarette smoking, alcohol, and drugs; and control of stress. Social Cognitive Theory is used to derive the necessary training concepts for children with reinforcement of these concepts occurring in six areas: the curriculum, school lunch, staff development, physical activity, environment, and parental support. The necessary training mechanisms provide mastery experiences, knowledge transfer, role modeling, and emotional and physiological feedback. The program incorporates the influence of the social environment on learning and builds support from parents, teachers and school staff.
摘要 “心脏智慧计划”是一项面向幼儿园至六年级学生的健康教育干预措施，旨在鼓励他们养成并保持增进健康的行为。这些行为包括：健康的饮食习惯、保持身体健康和经常锻炼、对吸烟、酗酒和吸毒坚决说“不”、控制压力。该计划运用社会认知理论来推导出针对儿童的必要培训理念，并通过六个方面来强化这些理念：课程设置、学校午餐、员工培训、体育活动、环境和家长支持。必要的培训机制提供了掌握经验、知识转移、角色扮演以及情感和生理反馈。该计划整合了社会环境对学习的影响，并得到了家长、教师和学校工作人员的支持。
