Department of Gerontology, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
J Elder Abuse Negl. 2012;24(1):50-64. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2011.608051.
The objective of this study was to ascertain whether a symposium on elder abuse raises the level of knowledge and the self-reported likelihood to report elder abuse among licensed oral health care providers. 130 dentists, hygienists, and assistants voluntarily attended a 4-hour training symposium and completed both pre- and postsurveys testing their level of knowledge. Results by statistical analyses, using repeated measurements, Wilcoxon signed-rank test for nonparametric data, showed increases in awareness of reporting process, knowledge/awareness of elder abuse, knowledge of mandated reporter requirements, and comfort levels with recognizing signs and symptoms of elder abuse and neglect. In conclusion, a symposium can increase the self-reported likelihood of reporting elder abuse.
本研究旨在确定关于虐待老人问题的研讨会是否能够提高持照口腔保健服务提供者的知识水平和自我报告举报虐待老人的可能性。130 名牙医、保健员和助手自愿参加了为期 4 小时的培训研讨会,并在会前和会后都完成了测试,以检验他们的知识水平。统计分析结果表明,使用重复测量、非参数数据的 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验,在举报流程、虐待老人的认知/意识、强制报告要求的认知、识别虐待和忽视老人迹象和症状的舒适度方面的认识都有所提高。总之,研讨会可以提高自我报告举报虐待老人的可能性。