Miller C, Mazzaferro V, Makowka L, Gordon R D, Todo S, Bowman J, Morris M, Ligush J, Starzl T E
Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Health Center and the Veterans Administration Medical Center, Pittsburgh.
Transplant Proc. 1988 Feb 1;20(1 suppl 1):948-950.
Techniques for multiple organ procurement of the heart, liver, and kidneys were first described by Starzl1 and have been adopted throughout the world. Although this conventional technique provides usable organs in the majority of cases it has certain limitations principally due to the need for time-consuming dissection of the hepatic hilar structures. These limitations, which became critically evident in the unstable donor, have led to the evolution and refinement of this technique2 and its eventual standardization. The final simplified version, commonly referred to as the rapid flush technique, requires no preliminary hilar dissection and allows for rapid organectomy in a bloodless field after early in situ core cooling.3 This report describes a 2-year retrospective review of 437 donor hepatectomies comparing our experience with both the conventional and rapid flush techniques.
心脏、肝脏和肾脏多器官获取技术最早由斯塔兹尔1描述,并已在全世界采用。尽管这种传统技术在大多数情况下能提供可用器官,但它有一定局限性,主要是因为需要耗时解剖肝门结构。这些局限性在不稳定供体中变得极为明显,促使了该技术的演进和完善2以及最终的标准化。最终简化版本,通常称为快速冲洗技术,无需预先进行肝门解剖,且在原位早期核心降温后可在无血视野中快速切除器官。3本报告描述了对437例供体肝切除术进行的为期2年的回顾性研究,比较了我们在传统技术和快速冲洗技术方面的经验。