Rimmer Ruth Brubaker, Pressman Melissa S, Takach Oliver P, Bay R Curtis, Croteau Renee, Hansen Linda D, Foster Kevin N, Caruso Daniel M
Arizona Burn Center at Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.
J Burn Care Res. 2012 Jul-Aug;33(4):552-60. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e318242ef11.
Anecdotally, burn camp has been reported to be a positive developmental and rehabilitative experience for attendees; there is little empirical data to support this belief. This study sought to explore whether burn camp either directly or indirectly elicits positive development outcomes in pediatric burn survivors or increases their psychosocial well-being and achievement. The Youth Experience Survey 2.0, a 66-item self-report inventory designed to measure developmental experiences in an organized youth activity, was administered to children aged 11 to 18 years attending summer burn camp. One hundred and ten burn-injured youth, 58 male and 52 female, reported that burn camp had positively impacted their lives through improved identity exploration, goal-setting and problem-solving abilities, increased physical activity, communication, emotional regulation, and time management skills (P < .0001). Participants reported more positive experiences than the norm group and higher mean scores on 90% (48) of the 53 positive items. Attendance at burn camp for more than 5 years resulted in greater improvement. Study results support the burn camp experience as a far-reaching and positive developmental activity. Participants credited the camp experience with helping them with identity formation and reflection, improved social interactions, and increased initiative; all positive developmental outcomes for youth. Results suggest that burn camp participation not only helps burn-injured youth to deal with their burns but also assists them in the development of social and basic life skills, which will allow them to navigate the transition from youth to adulthood, more effectively and successfully.
据传闻,烧伤营被报道对参与者来说是一次积极的成长和康复体验;但几乎没有实证数据支持这一观点。本研究旨在探讨烧伤营是否直接或间接地在小儿烧伤幸存者中引发积极的发展成果,或者是否能提高他们的心理社会幸福感和成就。对参加夏季烧伤营的11至18岁儿童进行了《青少年体验调查2.0》,这是一份66项的自我报告量表,旨在衡量有组织的青少年活动中的发展体验。110名烧伤青少年,58名男性和52名女性,报告称烧伤营通过改善身份探索、目标设定和解决问题的能力、增加体育活动、沟通、情绪调节和时间管理技能,对他们的生活产生了积极影响(P < .0001)。参与者报告的积极体验比正常组更多,在53项积极条目中的90%(48项)上的平均得分更高。参加烧伤营超过5年带来了更大的改善。研究结果支持烧伤营体验是一项影响深远且积极的发展活动。参与者认为营地体验有助于他们进行身份形成和反思、改善社交互动并增强主动性;这些都是青少年积极的发展成果。结果表明,参加烧伤营不仅有助于烧伤青少年应对烧伤,还能帮助他们发展社交和基本生活技能,使他们更有效、更成功地度过从青少年到成年的过渡阶段。