Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(1):83-5. doi: 10.7150/ijms.9.83. Epub 2011 Dec 6.
Pacinian corpuscles are sensory nerve-end organs located in the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue of the palms or soles. Pacinian neuroma is an extremely rare feature, defined as hyperplasia or hypertrophy of Pacinian corpuscles. About half of Pacinian neuromas present with point tenderness. There have been a limited number of cases reported around the world. We observed a 45-year-old woman with an 8-month history of a tender whitish papule on her left thumb tip. Histopathologically, an enlarged hypertrophic Pacinian corpuscle in subcutaneous tissue, surrounded by numerous nerve fibers, was found. Herein, we report a case of Pacinian neuroma presenting as a tender papule on a fingertip that was clearly related to repetitive trauma at that site. This case shows that a meticulous history and histological examination can lead to an exact diagnosis and proper treatment.
帕西尼小体是位于手掌或足底真皮和皮下组织中的感觉神经末梢器官。帕西尼神经瘤是一种极为罕见的特征,定义为帕西尼小体的增生或肥大。大约一半的帕西尼神经瘤表现为压痛。世界各地报道的病例有限。我们观察到一位 45 岁女性,其左手拇指尖端有 8 个月的压痛性白色丘疹病史。组织病理学检查发现,皮下组织中有一个增大的肥大性帕西尼小体,周围有许多神经纤维。在此,我们报告一例帕西尼神经瘤表现为指尖压痛性丘疹,该丘疹与该部位的反复创伤明显相关。该病例表明,详细的病史和组织学检查可导致明确的诊断和适当的治疗。