Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012 Jan;38(1):2-7. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2011.644366. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
How addicts manage their funds can be understood from the studies of impulsive spending, contingency management, self-reported expenditures, behavioral economics, and anthropology.
To show how these differing perspectives can provide theoretical explanations for substance abuse, they were applied to the question of when extra "windfall" funds are spent on substances of abuse. Treatment implications of these perspectives were examined.
Relevant literature was reviewed.
Behavioral economics and related approaches provide the basis for money-management-based interventions targeting substance abuse, informed configuration of reinforcers to compete with substances, and therapeutically framing the choice between abstinence and substance use.
A cross-discipline consideration of how addicts manage their funds has the potential to inform and improve substance abuse treatment.
从冲动消费、应急管理、自我报告支出、行为经济学和人类学的研究中可以了解到成瘾者如何管理自己的资金。
本研究旨在通过应用这些不同的视角来探讨额外的“意外之财”何时用于滥用物质的问题，从而为物质滥用提供理论解释。还考察了这些观点对治疗的影响。
综述相关文献。
行为经济学和相关方法为以物质滥用为目标的基于资金管理的干预措施提供了基础，为强化物的配置提供了信息，以与物质竞争，并在治疗中对禁欲和物质使用之间的选择进行了框架设定。
从跨学科的角度考虑成瘾者如何管理自己的资金有可能为物质滥用的治疗提供信息和改进。
