Meredith T A, Aaberg T M, Reeser F H
Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Jun;87(6):793-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(79)90356-8.
Six eyes in four patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis developed retinal holes and retinal detachment. Holes appeared in areas of necrosis and were typically large and round with shaggy edges. Differentiation from exudative detachment was sometimes difficult because of obscuration of the fundus by vitreous haze. Cryotherapy was successful in closing open breaks without detachment; cryotherapy and exoplant surgery were used effectively to treat the initial detachments. The occurrence of massive periretinal proliferation and late development of new areas of hole formation or retinitis complicated therapy for these detachments.
4例巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎患者的6只眼睛出现了视网膜裂孔和视网膜脱离。裂孔出现在坏死区域，通常较大且呈圆形，边缘参差不齐。由于玻璃体混浊遮挡眼底，有时难以与渗出性视网膜脱离相鉴别。冷冻疗法成功封闭了未发生视网膜脱离的开放性裂孔；冷冻疗法和外植手术有效治疗了初始视网膜脱离。这些视网膜脱离的治疗因大量视网膜周边增殖以及新的裂孔形成区域或视网膜炎的晚期发展而变得复杂。
