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多溴联苯的神经毒性:一项医学现场调查的结果

The neurotoxicity of polybrominated biphenyls: results of a medical field survey.

作者信息

Valciukas J A, Lilis R, Anderson H A, Wolff M S, Petrocci M

出版信息

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1979 May 31;320:337-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb56617.x.

Abstract

Neurologic symptoms were the earliest and most prominent symptoms recorded in Michigan farm residents exposed to PBB as compared to a non-PBB exposed control farm population in Wisconsin. In Michigan (particularly among males) those who exhibited the most marked symptoms tended to show diminished performance as assessed by special tests, although population differences in performance were not as marked. Low indices of performance were also significantly correlated with intake of home-produced foodstuffs, particularly during the years 1972--1974 and store-bought products during the years 1975--1976. Between 1972 and 1976 the Michigan farm residents studied made significant changes in their consumption patterns of products suspected to be contaminated with PBB, as compared to those of Wisconsin farm residents. Serum PBB levels were not found to be significantly higher in Michigan males and females exhibiting the most prominent neurologic symptoms. Serum PBB levels were negatively correlated with performance test scores, particularly in males in older age groups.

摘要

与威斯康星州未接触多溴联苯的对照农场人群相比,神经症状是密歇根州接触多溴联苯的农场居民最早出现且最为突出的症状。在密歇根州(尤其是男性中),那些表现出最明显症状的人,通过特殊测试评估显示其机能有所下降,尽管人群在机能方面的差异并不那么显著。机能指标较低也与自制食品的摄入量显著相关,特别是在1972年至1974年期间,以及1975年至1976年期间购买的商店商品。1972年至1976年期间,与威斯康星州农场居民相比,接受研究的密歇根州农场居民在疑似受多溴联苯污染产品的消费模式上发生了显著变化。在表现出最突出神经症状的密歇根州男性和女性中,未发现血清多溴联苯水平显著更高。血清多溴联苯水平与机能测试得分呈负相关,特别是在老年组男性中。

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