Iniewicz Grzegorz, Dziekan Karolina, Wiśniewska Dominika, Czuszkiewicz Agnieszka
Instytut Psychologii UJ.
Psychiatr Pol. 2011 Sep-Oct;45(5):693-702.
The paper presents results of research concerning attachment patterns and anxiety in adolescents suffering from mixed disorders of conduct and emotions.
Both clinical and control group completed the Parental Bonding Instrument and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The first questionnaire measures parental style as perceived by the child, it consists of two scales: care and control. The second one the temporary condition of "state anxiety" and the more general and long-standing quality of "trait anxiety".
The study revealed that adolescents from the clinical group perceive their parents as less protective than the control. Adolescents from the clinical group revealed also a higher level of anxiety, both as a state and as a trait.
The basic conclusion is that there are differences between groups in family functioning--adolescents from the clinical group received less protection from parents, which may influence their behaviours aimed at providing them more safety.
本文呈现了关于患有品行与情绪混合障碍的青少年的依恋模式和焦虑的研究结果。
临床组和对照组均完成了父母教养方式问卷和状态-特质焦虑量表。第一份问卷测量孩子所感知到的父母教养方式，它由两个量表组成：关爱和控制。第二份问卷测量“状态焦虑”的临时状况以及“特质焦虑”更普遍和长期的特质。
研究表明，临床组的青少年认为他们的父母比对照组的父母保护性更弱。临床组的青少年在状态和特质方面也表现出更高水平的焦虑。
基本结论是，两组在家庭功能方面存在差异——临床组的青少年从父母那里得到的保护较少，这可能会影响他们旨在为自己提供更多安全感的行为。
