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印度的药学教育:通往更美好未来的策略。

Pharmacy education in India: strategies for a better future.

作者信息

Jishnu V, Gilhotra Rm, Mishra Dn

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India.

出版信息

J Young Pharm. 2011 Oct;3(4):334-42. doi: 10.4103/0975-1483.90248.

Abstract

In this world of specialization and globalization the pharmacy education in India is suffering from serious backdrops and flaws. There is an urgent need to initiate an academic exercise aimed at attaining revamping of curriculum, keeping in pace with current and emerging trends in the field of pharmacy. Unfortunately all these years, enough emphasis was not laid on strengthening the components of Community Pharmacy, Hospital and Clinical pharmacy, while designing curriculum at diploma and degree levels of teaching. The curriculum followed by almost all universities in India are no were up to the world standards and students are still getting the 20-30 yrs older compounding practical exposure in labs during the graduation level. The article emphasises the concept of innovation ecosystems and quality management. Application of TQM to the educational system improves the present situation. The counseling system which serves to be the gateway of the students for entry into the profession should be brought under the scanner. Introducing specializations at the graduation level will result in professional expertise and excellence. Education is a customer focused industry and every student should be capable of evaluating themselves for continuously improving their quality and professionalism. Teacher focused mastery learning should give away to student focused smart learning. An educational institution should provide the student with a stress-free atmosphere for learning and developing his intellectual capabilities. Every college should have a counseling centre to address the problems of students in their academic and personal life. An emphasis on the concept of quality teacher is included. Revival of the pharmacy education in India is the need of the hour which in turn will pave the way for the up gradation of the pharmacy profession in the country.

摘要

在这个专业化和全球化的世界里,印度的药学教育正面临着严重的问题和缺陷。迫切需要开展一项学术活动,旨在修订课程,跟上药学领域当前和新出现的趋势。不幸的是,这些年来,在设计文凭和学位教学水平的课程时,没有充分重视加强社区药学、医院药学和临床药学的组成部分。印度几乎所有大学所遵循的课程都达不到世界标准,学生在本科阶段仍在实验室里接受20到30年前那种配药的实践培训。本文强调了创新生态系统和质量管理的概念。将全面质量管理应用于教育系统可改善当前状况。作为学生进入该行业门户的咨询系统应该受到审视。在本科阶段引入专业方向将培养出专业技能和卓越能力。教育是以客户为中心的行业,每个学生都应该能够进行自我评估,以不断提高自己的素质和专业水平。以教师为中心的掌握式学习应该让位于以学生为中心的智能学习。教育机构应该为学生提供一个无压力的学习氛围,以培养他们的智力能力。每个学院都应该有一个咨询中心,以解决学生在学业和个人生活方面的问题。文中还强调了高素质教师的概念。振兴印度的药学教育是当务之急,这反过来将为该国药学专业的升级铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/753a/3249748/f2e0158ea3c5/JYPharm-3-334-g001.jpg

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