University of Pittsburgh, School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Jan;33(1):32-8. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2011.618584.
The purpose of this pilot study was to describe ways in which survivors cope after a death by suicide of a family member or significant other and to explore the psychometric properties of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WoCQ). An examination of inter-item correlations indicated that subscales were unidimensional and reliabilities ranged from α = .57 to α = .82. Construct validity was established by correlating the WoCQ subscales with other established instruments. Females used Seeking Social Support and Positive Reappraisal significantly more than males (p < .05). Interventions to enhance positive coping strategies may assist future survivors in managing the death of a significant other by suicide.
本初步研究旨在描述在家庭成员或重要他人自杀身亡后幸存者的应对方式，并探讨应对方式问卷（Ways of Coping Questionnaire，WoCQ）的心理计量学特性。项目间相关性的检验表明，各分量表具有单维性，信度范围为α=0.57 至 0.82。通过将 WoCQ 分量表与其他已建立的工具相关联，建立了构念效度。女性比男性更频繁地使用寻求社会支持和积极重新评价（p<.05）。增强积极应对策略的干预措施可能有助于未来的幸存者处理重要他人自杀身亡的问题。
