Piriou-Robaglia A, Robaglia J L, Bonérandi J J
Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Ste Marguerite, Marseille.
Allerg Immunol (Paris). 1990 Sep;22(7):274-9.
Contact dermatitis essentially involves those areas to which perfume is applied. The mixture of perfumes in the standard battery of the L.C.D.R.G. detects 70 to 80% of sensitised cases. The allergens that are most often involved are oak moss, isoeugenol and cinnamic aldehyde. Prevention of dermatitis requires, at individual level, use of non-perfumed cosmetics and at the industrial level, good observance of the international rules of I.F.R.A., aimed at limiting the frequency of occurrence.
接触性皮炎主要累及涂抹香水的部位。L.C.D.R.G.标准系列香水中的香料混合物能检测出70%至80%的致敏病例。最常涉及的过敏原是橡苔、异丁香酚和肉桂醛。预防皮炎,个人层面需使用无香料化妆品,工业层面则需严格遵守国际香精协会(I.F.R.A.)的规则,以减少其发生频率。