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经皮内镜下胃造口术作为慢性肾脏病患儿营养支持的一种方法。

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy as a method of nutrition support in children with chronic kidney disease.

机构信息

Department and Clinic of Pediatrics, Medical University of Silesia, 3 Maja 13/15 St, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.

出版信息

Nutr Clin Pract. 2012 Feb;27(1):69-75. doi: 10.1177/0884533611429576. Epub 2012 Jan 6.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) exerts a significant impact on children's growth and development. In infants and children with CKD, feeding-related problems are not infrequent, leading to protein-energy malnutrition and resulting in retarded physical development. Because spontaneous energy intake is usually inadequate in children with CKD, special dietary counseling with supportive procedures are often required. Placement of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube is one practical way to allow home tube feeding. Such nutrition support is valuable in children with CKD, and although it is not free from complications and technical problems, it seems to be helpful in providing required nutrition intake. In this report, the authors describe their own experience with PEG implantation and use in 3 children with CKD.

摘要

慢性肾脏病(CKD)对儿童的生长发育有重大影响。患有 CKD 的婴儿和儿童常出现与喂养相关的问题,导致蛋白质-能量营养不良,进而影响身体发育。由于 CKD 患儿通常自主摄入的能量不足,往往需要特殊的饮食咨询和支持性程序。经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)管的置管是一种允许家庭管饲的实用方法。这种营养支持对 CKD 患儿很有价值,尽管它并非没有并发症和技术问题,但似乎有助于提供所需的营养摄入。在本报告中,作者描述了他们在 3 例 CKD 患儿中进行 PEG 植入和使用的经验。

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