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在老年小鼠中,传统树突状细胞的表型和功能未受损害。

Phenotype and functions of conventional dendritic cells are not compromised in aged mice.

机构信息

Immune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Immunol Cell Biol. 2012 Aug;90(7):722-32. doi: 10.1038/icb.2011.104. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

Abstract

Aging has profound effects on the immune system, including thymic involution, reduced diversity of the T cell receptor repertoire, reduced effector T cell and B cell function and chronic increase of proinflammatory cytokine production by innate immune cells. The precise effects of aging on conventional dendritic cells (cDC), the main antigen presenting cells of the immune system, however, are not well understood. We found that in aged mice the number of cDC in the spleen and lymph nodes remained stable, whereas the number of cDC in the lungs increased with age. Whereas cDC in mice showed similar cycling kinetics in all organs tested, cDC reconstitution by aged bone marrow precursors was relatively higher than that of their young counterparts. With the exception of CD86, young and aged cDC did not differ in their expression of co-stimulatory molecules at steady state. Most toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands induced comparable upregulation of co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD86 and B7H1 on young and aged cDC, whereas TLR2 and TLR5 stimulation resulted in reduced upregulation of CD80 and CD86 on aged cDC in vitro. In vivo, influenza infection-induced upregulation of CD86, but not other co-stimulatory molecules, was lower in aged DC. Young and aged DC were equally capable of direct and cross presentation of antigens in vitro. Transcriptome analysis did not reveal any significant difference between young and aged cDC. These data show that unlike T and B cells, the maintenance of cDC throughout the life of a healthy animal is relatively robust during the aging process.

摘要

衰老是免疫系统的一个深刻影响,包括胸腺萎缩、T 细胞受体库多样性减少、效应 T 细胞和 B 细胞功能降低以及固有免疫细胞促炎细胞因子的慢性增加。然而,衰老对传统树突状细胞(cDC)的精确影响,cDC 是免疫系统的主要抗原呈递细胞,尚未得到很好的理解。我们发现,在老年小鼠中,脾脏和淋巴结中的 cDC 数量保持稳定,而肺部的 cDC 数量随年龄增长而增加。虽然在所有测试的器官中,cDC 的循环动力学相似,但老年骨髓前体的 cDC 重建相对高于年轻前体。除了 CD86,稳态下年轻和老年 cDC 在共刺激分子的表达上没有差异。除了 CD86,年轻和老年 cDC 对大多数 toll 样受体(TLR)配体的共刺激分子 CD40、CD86 和 B7H1 的上调诱导相当,而 TLR2 和 TLR5 刺激导致体外老年 cDC 中 CD80 和 CD86 的上调减少。在体内,流感感染诱导的 CD86 上调,但不是其他共刺激分子,在老年 DC 中较低。年轻和老年 DC 都能在体外进行直接和交叉抗原呈递。转录组分析未显示年轻和老年 cDC 之间有任何显著差异。这些数据表明,与 T 和 B 细胞不同,在健康动物的一生中,cDC 的维持在衰老过程中相对稳健。

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