Prados C, Rodrigo Sáez L, Fernández García J, Fernández León A, De Llano Rodríguez I
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Ntra. Sra. de Covadonga, Oviedo, Asturias.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1990 Jun;77(6):391-5.
We present the incidence the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Asturias, based on the review of the clinical histories of eleven years (1975-85). Of 356 total cases, 92.4% were male patients and the remaining 7.6% females; the relation M:F was 12.2:1. Mean age at the time of diagnosis was 59.4 +/- 9.6 for males and 70 +/- for females. Total annual incidence was 2.8 +/- 0.8 cases/10(5) + population/year. Maximal annual incidence was registered in 1981: 1.1 cases/10(5) population/year. Asturias has eight health districts; those with highest incidence were mining areas: Mieres, Cangas de Narcea and Riaño. Compared to that of some developing countries, the incidence of esophageal cancer in Asturias is low, similar to that in European countries (except France) and white population of the USA; there is an aggregation of cases in males living in mining areas.
我们基于对11年（1975 - 1985年）临床病史的回顾，呈现了阿斯图里亚斯地区食管鳞状细胞癌的发病率。在总共356例病例中，92.4%为男性患者，其余7.6%为女性患者；男女比例为12.2:1。男性诊断时的平均年龄为59.4 ± 9.6岁，女性为70 ±岁。年总发病率为2.8 ± 0.8例/10⁵人口/年。1981年记录到最高年发病率：1.1例/10⁵人口/年。阿斯图里亚斯有八个卫生区；发病率最高的是矿区：米耶雷斯、坎加斯德纳尔塞亚和里亚尼奥。与一些发展中国家相比，阿斯图里亚斯地区食管癌的发病率较低，与欧洲国家（法国除外）和美国白人人口的发病率相似；居住在矿区的男性病例存在聚集现象。
