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日本大学生进食行为与超重的关系:冈山大学的横断面调查

Effects of eating behaviors on being overweight in japanese university students: a cross-sectional survey at the Okayama University.

机构信息

Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2013 Jul;25(4):326-34. doi: 10.1177/1010539511425702. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

Abstract

Being overweight is an important risk factor for lifestyle-related diseases. The objective of the present study was to examine whether eating until full, eating quickly, or both eating behaviors were associated with being overweight, defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25, in young adults. This cross-sectional survey comprised 1918 students (1139 male and 779 female students) at the Okayama University in Japan. In logistic regression analysis, eating until full was not associated with being overweight in either sex. The adjusted odds ratio of being overweight among those who reported eating quickly was 3.93 (2.45-6.31; P < .0001) for male and 1.59 (0.79-3.21; P = .193) for female students. Moreover, the adjusted odds ratio of being overweight was 2.72 (1.72-4.30; P < .001) in male students who frequently reported eating a fatty diet. The combination of eating quickly and frequently eating a fatty diet had a supra-additive effect on being overweight in the male students.

摘要

超重是与生活方式相关疾病的一个重要危险因素。本研究的目的是探讨在年轻人中,吃到饱、进食速度快或这两种进食行为是否与超重(定义为身体质量指数(BMI)≥25)有关。本横断面研究纳入了日本冈山大学的 1918 名学生(男性 1139 名,女性 779 名)。在逻辑回归分析中,无论男性还是女性,吃到饱与超重均无关。报告进食速度快的人超重的调整比值比为 3.93(2.45-6.31;P<.0001),女性学生为 1.59(0.79-3.21;P=0.193)。此外,经常报告食用高脂肪饮食的男性学生超重的调整比值比为 2.72(1.72-4.30;P<.001)。男性学生中,进食速度快且经常食用高脂肪饮食的组合对超重有超相加效应。

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