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孟加拉国大学生饮食失调的风险。

Risk of eating disorders among university students in Bangladesh.

作者信息

Pengpid Supa, Peltzer Karl, Ahsan Gias Uddin

出版信息

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2015 Feb;27(1):93-100. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2014-0013.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

As there is a lack of information on eating disorders in Bangladesh, the aim of this study was to explore the eating disorder attitudes and behaviors among undergraduate university students in the country.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional questionnaire survey and anthropometric measurement were conducted with undergraduate students who were recruited randomly from classes. The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) was used to determine the prevalence of disordered eating attitudes. The sample included 800 university students (56.6% men and 43.4% women), with a mean age of 21.0 years (SD=32.5).

RESULTS

Using the EAT-26, 37.6% of the students were classified as being at risk for an eating disorder. In multivariate analysis, being a late adolescent (17-19 years), high religious involvement, overweight body perception, low body appreciation, having had cosmetic surgery, and current binge drinking were found to be associated with an eating disorder risk.

DISCUSSION

Very high rates of eating disorder risk were found. This result calls for increased awareness and understanding of eating disorders, and related risk factors and interventions in university students in Bangladesh.

摘要

目的

由于孟加拉国缺乏关于饮食失调的信息,本研究旨在探讨该国大学生的饮食失调态度和行为。

材料与方法

对从班级中随机招募的本科生进行横断面问卷调查和人体测量。使用饮食态度测试(EAT-26)来确定饮食失调态度的患病率。样本包括800名大学生(男性占56.6%,女性占43.4%),平均年龄为21.0岁(标准差=32.5)。

结果

使用EAT-26,37.6%的学生被归类为有饮食失调风险。在多变量分析中,发现青少年晚期(17 - 19岁)、高度宗教参与、超重身体认知、低身体欣赏度、接受过整容手术以及当前酗酒与饮食失调风险相关。

讨论

发现饮食失调风险率非常高。这一结果呼吁提高对孟加拉国大学生饮食失调、相关风险因素及干预措施的认识和理解。

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