Goffi Jean-Yves
UPMF-Grenoble 2.
J Int Bioethique. 2011 Sep-Dec;22(3-4):19-32, 191.
There are three main approaches about the question of Human Nature. essentialists consider that there exists a permanent Human Nature, shared by every human being. Existentialists consider that there is no such thing as human nature, but inescapable modes of being in the world. A moderate approach would consider that Human Nature can be modified within the limits of anthropological invariants. Transhumanists are conservative in that they think that there is a Human Nature; but they are radical in that they believe that it can (and must) be transcended by bio-technnologies and computer technologies. This project is evaluated as a caricature of suitable human enhancement.
关于人性问题，主要有三种观点。本质主义者认为存在一种永恒不变的人性，为每个人所共有。存在主义者认为不存在人性这种东西，而只有不可避免的在世方式。一种温和的观点会认为，人性可以在人类学不变因素的范围内得到改变。超人类主义者较为保守，因为他们认为存在人性；但他们又很激进，因为他们相信人性能够（而且必须）被生物技术和计算机技术超越。这个项目被评价为对适当的人类增强的一种滑稽模仿。
