Lindberg Laura, Kanerva Mervi, Pitkäranta Anne, Ansaranta Maaria, Ylitalo Leea, Aaltonen Leena-Maija, Pakarinen Mikko, Salmenkylä Sinikka
HYKS, silmäklinikka.
Duodecim. 2011;127(22):2431-43.
Among the ailments of the ocular region, the use of botulin has become established in the treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm in Finland. Botulin has also been used successfully after peripheral facial palsy to improve facial symmetry, reduce lachrymal flow, treat dribbling of saliva as well as spasmodic dysphonia of laryngeal muscles. It may be effective in dysphagia caused by tightness of the upper esophageal sphincter or in several dyshidroses. Gastroenterologic indications include anal fissure and spasm and achalasia of the lower esophageal sphincter. In urology, botulin is effective in overactive bladder and incomplete voiding.
在眼部疾病中,肉毒杆菌素在芬兰已被确立用于治疗眼睑痉挛和半面痉挛。肉毒杆菌素在周围性面瘫后也被成功用于改善面部对称性、减少泪液分泌、治疗流涎以及喉部肌肉痉挛性发音障碍。它可能对上食管括约肌紧张引起的吞咽困难或几种汗疱疹有效。胃肠病学适应症包括肛裂、痉挛以及下食管括约肌失弛缓症。在泌尿学中,肉毒杆菌素对膀胱过度活动症和排尿不完全有效。