Tokarski Zbigniew, Florkowski Antoni, Talarowska Monika, Wierzbiński Piotr, Łopacińska Iwona, Zboralski Krzysztof, Szubert Sławomir
Katedra Pielegniarstwa Klinicznego, Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2011 Dec;31(186):357-9.
In the literature devoted to the phenomenon of self-harm among engaged imprisonment, meets the different views the causes of such behavior and the risk of their occurrence. Views prevail, according to which aggression is considered common phenomenon among people in prisons. Social isolation and lack of close intimate relationships may foster this type of behavior. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of self-aggressive behavior among prisoners.
We analyzed 133 cases of self-harm and 151 cases of suicide made a fatal persons deprived of their liberty.
Among those detained in prisons showing self-aggressive behavior are high rates of mental dysfunction.
In carrying out self-aggressive states embedded high rates of mental dysfunction, mainly disorders Personality and alcohol dependence and/or psychoactive substances. Among those who made a successful suicide bombing found a high rate of personality disorders and disorders depressive. Causes and determinants of self-harm and suicides by persons residing in institutions prisons are in many respects similar. Those embedded in prisons having mental disorders pose a high risk of autoimmunity, and therefore require special supervision and care of individual psycho-psychological one.
在致力于研究服刑人员自我伤害现象的文献中,对于此类行为的成因及其发生风险存在不同观点。普遍观点认为,攻击行为在监狱人群中是常见现象。社会隔离以及缺乏亲密关系可能助长这类行为。本研究的目的是评估囚犯中自我攻击行为的发生率。
我们分析了133例自我伤害案例以及151例导致被剥夺自由者死亡的自杀案例。
在表现出自我攻击行为的监狱在押人员中,精神功能障碍发生率很高。
在出现自我攻击状态的人群中,精神功能障碍发生率很高,主要是人格障碍以及酒精依赖和/或精神活性物质所致障碍。在成功实施自杀行为的人群中,人格障碍和抑郁障碍发生率很高。监狱机构中人员自我伤害和自杀的原因及决定因素在很多方面是相似的。监狱中患有精神障碍的人员存在很高的自身伤害风险,因此需要针对个体进行特殊的心理-精神监管和照料。