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肝硬化患者肝肾综合征及低钠血症的治疗——第二部分

Treatment of the hepatorenal syndrome and hyponatremia in cirrhosis - part II.

作者信息

Møller Søren, Aagaard Niels Kristian, Schmidt Lars, Grønbaek Henning, Hansen Jesper Bach, Bendtsen Flemming

机构信息

Department of Functional Imaging and Research, Section of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark.

出版信息

Dan Med J. 2012 Jan;59(1):C4372.

PMID:22239848
Abstract

National guidelines for treatment of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatorenal syndrome, and hyponatremia have been approved by the Danish Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Ascites develops in approximately 60% of patients with cirrhosis during a 10 year period and is frequently associated with complications that determine the course of the disease and the prognosis. These evidence-based guidelines are divided in two parts and consider definitions, pathophysiology, diagnostic aspects, treatment, and prophylaxis.

摘要

丹麦胃肠病学和肝病学会已批准了关于腹水、自发性细菌性腹膜炎、肝肾综合征和低钠血症治疗的国家指南。在10年期间,约60%的肝硬化患者会出现腹水,且常伴有决定疾病进程和预后的并发症。这些循证指南分为两部分,涵盖了定义、病理生理学、诊断、治疗和预防等方面。

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