Koval'skaia K S, Titova G P
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1990 Jul;110(7):31-4.
Physiologic and morphologic research on animals in chronic experiment shows that depression of small intestine absorption function takes place during the first hour after hemorrhage of 30-40 ml/kg for 30-50% of animals and after hemorrhage of 50 ml/kg for 100% animals. This excludes except the possibility of efficient post-hemorrhage hypovolemia enteral correction without additional treatment. Enteral correction appears to be sufficient to preserve animal's life, being applied in 30 minutes after the hemorrhage of 30-40 ml/kg or in 90 minutes after the hemorrhage of 20 ml/kg.
慢性实验中对动物的生理和形态学研究表明,当失血量为30 - 40毫升/千克时,30 - 50%的动物在出血后第一小时小肠吸收功能会降低;当失血量为50毫升/千克时,100%的动物小肠吸收功能会降低。这排除了在没有额外治疗的情况下,对出血后低血容量进行有效肠内纠正的可能性。肠内纠正似乎足以维持动物生命,在失血量为30 - 40毫升/千克后30分钟或失血量为20毫升/千克后90分钟进行肠内纠正即可。