Venancio Ana Teresa A
Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 21040-361.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2011 Dec;18 Suppl 1:35-52. doi: 10.1590/s0104-59702011000500003.
The meanings given to the institutional model of the colonies in psychiatric care in Brazil are assessed, duly considering their different configurations in the context of public health policies in the first half of the twentieth century. The central thread of this analysis is the case of the Colônia Juliano Moreira, an institution founded in 1924 in Rio de Janeiro. It seeks to show the meaning attributed to the concept of agricultural colony and its importance in shaping the Colônia Juliano Moreira, in order to understand how the ideological precept of agricultural colony was translated into the concept of hospital-colony from the 1940s onwards, when this institution experienced a steady process of marked expansion of its physical structure and its therapeutic resources.
本文评估了巴西精神病护理领域殖民地制度模式的意义，并充分考虑了其在20世纪上半叶公共卫生政策背景下的不同形态。该分析的主线是儒利亚诺·莫雷拉殖民地的案例，这是一家于1924年在里约热内卢成立的机构。本文旨在揭示赋予农业殖民地概念的意义及其在塑造儒利亚诺·莫雷拉殖民地过程中的重要性，以便理解从20世纪40年代起，当该机构经历了实体结构和治疗资源显著扩张的稳定过程时，农业殖民地的意识形态理念是如何转化为医院殖民地概念的。
