Hübner N-O, Fleßa S, Haak J, Wilke F, Hübner C, Dahms C, Hoffmann W, Kramer A
Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip. 2011;6(1):Doc24. doi: 10.3205/dgkh000181. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
Recently, the HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) concept was proposed as possible way to implement process-based hygiene concepts in clinical practice, but the extent to which this food safety concept can be transferred into the health care setting is unclear. We therefore discuss possible ways for a translation of the principles of the HACCP for health care settings. While a direct implementation of food processing concepts into health care is not very likely to be feasible and will probably not readily yield the intended results, the underlying principles of process-orientation, in-process safety control and hazard analysis based counter measures are transferable to clinical settings. In model projects the proposed concepts should be implemented, monitored, and evaluated under real world conditions.
最近,危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)概念被提出,作为在临床实践中实施基于流程的卫生概念的一种可能方式,但尚不清楚这一食品安全概念能够在多大程度上应用于医疗保健环境。因此,我们讨论了将HACCP原则应用于医疗保健环境的可能方式。虽然将食品加工概念直接应用于医疗保健不太可能可行,也可能不会轻易产生预期效果,但基于流程导向、过程安全控制和危害分析的应对措施等基本原则是可以应用于临床环境的。在示范项目中,应在实际条件下实施、监测和评估所提出的概念。