Ellis H D, Young A W
School of Psychology, University of Wales College of Cardiff.
Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Aug;157:239-48. doi: 10.1192/bjp.157.2.239.
Accounts of the major DMSs are given using theoretical models of the functional components underlying recognition of familiar people. Thus, Capgras' syndrome is suggested to involve impairment of processes that can support 'covert' recognition of familiar faces in prosopagnosia. It therefore forms a potential 'mirror image' of the impairments underlying prosopagnosia, and earlier attempts to link the two conditions directly are questioned. Frégoli syndrome and intermetamorphosis are explained as defects at different stages of an information-processing chain. Not only are these accounts consistent with the association of different DMSs with different brain injuries, but they also offer both suggestions for new inquiries and predictions about possible preserved and impaired abilities.
我们使用关于熟悉面孔识别背后功能成分的理论模型来阐述主要的替身综合征。因此，有人认为卡普格拉综合征涉及到在面孔失认症中支持对熟悉面孔进行“隐性”识别的过程受损。所以它形成了面孔失认症潜在的“镜像”，早期将这两种情况直接联系起来的尝试受到质疑。弗雷戈里综合征和双重人身症被解释为信息处理链不同阶段的缺陷。这些阐述不仅与不同替身综合征与不同脑损伤的关联相一致，还为新的研究提供了建议，并对可能保留和受损的能力做出了预测。
