Electronics Department, University of Alcalá de Henares, Campus Universitario, Madrid 28805, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2011;11(12):11464-75. doi: 10.3390/s111211464. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
This paper raises the design of an ultrasonic array for obstacle detection based on Phased Array (PA) techniques, which steers the acoustic beam through the environment by electronics rather than mechanical means. The transmission of every element in the array has been encoded, according to Code Division for Multiple Access (CDMA), which allows multiple beams to be transmitted simultaneously. All these features together enable a parallel scanning system which does not only improve the image rate but also achieves longer inspection distances in comparison with conventional PA techniques.
这篇论文提出了一种基于相控阵 (PA) 技术的超声阵列障碍物检测设计,该设计通过电子手段而非机械手段来引导声束穿越环境。根据码分多址 (CDMA) 对该阵列中的每个元件的传输进行了编码,这允许同时传输多个波束。所有这些特性共同实现了一种平行扫描系统,该系统不仅提高了图像速率,而且与传统的 PA 技术相比,还实现了更长的检测距离。