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本文引用的文献

1
Discontinuation of donepezil for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in geriatric practice.在老年医学实践中停用多奈哌齐治疗阿尔茨海默病。
Int Psychogeriatr. 2008 Aug;20(4):800-6. doi: 10.1017/S1041610208007011. Epub 2008 Mar 17.
2
Donepezil: a review.多奈哌齐:综述
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2005 Oct;1(3):527-36. doi: 10.1517/17425255.1.3.527.
3
What happens when donepezil is suddenly withdrawn? An open label trial in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia.多奈哌齐突然停药会怎样?一项针对路易体痴呆和帕金森病痴呆的开放标签试验。
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;18(11):988-93. doi: 10.1002/gps.995.
4
Discontinuation syndrome following donepezil cessation.多奈哌齐停药后的戒断综合征
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;18(4):282-4. doi: 10.1002/gps.811.
5
Delirium caused by donepezil: a case study.多奈哌齐所致谵妄:一例病例报告
J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Mar;63(3):250-1. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v63n0312f.
6
Delirium in older medical inpatients and subsequent cognitive and functional status: a prospective study.老年内科住院患者的谵妄及其后续认知和功能状态:一项前瞻性研究。
CMAJ. 2001 Sep 4;165(5):575-83.
7
Treating visual hallucinations with donepezil.
Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Jul;156(7):1117-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.7.1117a.
8
Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with delirium. American Psychiatric Association.谵妄患者治疗实践指南。美国精神病学协会。
Am J Psychiatry. 1999 May;156(5 Suppl):1-20.
9
Donepezil for postoperative delirium associated with Alzheimer's disease.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999 Mar;47(3):379-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb03015.x.
10
Donepezil improves symptoms of delirium in dementia: implications for future research.
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1998 Fall;11(3):159-61. doi: 10.1177/089198879801100308.

痴呆患者停用多奈哌齐后的戒断综合征。

Withdrawal syndrome after donepezil cessation in a patient with dementia.

机构信息

Department of Developmental, Psychotic, and Geriatric Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdansk, Srebrniki 1, 80-282, Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2012 Dec;33(6):1459-61. doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-0938-8. Epub 2012 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1007/s10072-012-0938-8
PMID:22249402
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3506829/
Abstract

We describe a 62-year-old female diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, who had been treated with donepezil for approximately 1 year. When she developed a low-grade fever and digestive complaints, her family physician interpreted these symptoms as side effects of the drug and ordered donepezil to be discontinued. Not only was there no improvement of the somatic symptoms after discontinuation of donepezil, but there was also a worsening of the dementia symptoms, culminating in delirium. When donepezil was re-prescribed, the delirium resolved and the patient's mental state stabilized. The authors urge great caution in discontinuing treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil.

摘要

我们描述了一位 62 岁的女性,她被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病,已经接受多奈哌齐治疗约 1 年。当她出现低热和消化不适时,她的家庭医生将这些症状解释为药物的副作用,并下令停用多奈哌齐。多奈哌齐停药后,不仅躯体症状没有改善,而且痴呆症状也恶化,最终出现意识模糊。当重新开出处方使用多奈哌齐时,意识模糊得到解决,患者的精神状态稳定。作者强烈呼吁在停用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂(如多奈哌齐)时要非常谨慎。